See Stoff on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoffbeutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cloth property",
"translation": "cloth property",
"word": "Stoffeigenschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fabric paint, fabric dye",
"translation": "fabric paint, fabric dye",
"word": "Stofffarbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cloth fabric",
"translation": "cloth fabric",
"word": "Stoffgewebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoffklasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoffsofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stofftasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stofftier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stofftiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoffwechsel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štof",
"word": "штоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shtof"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztof"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štof",
"word": "штоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "што̏ф"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "štȍf"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztof"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estophe"
},
"expansion": "Old French estophe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stoffōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stoppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to stuff, to plug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stoffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A-Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "suit material",
"translation": "suit material",
"word": "Anzugstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ballaststoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cotton fabric",
"translation": "cotton fabric",
"word": "Baumwollstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brennstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "C-Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dichtstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Duftstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Explosivstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Farbstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Füllstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Futterstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "topic of conversation",
"translation": "topic of conversation",
"word": "Gesprächsstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gewebestoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "toxicant",
"translation": "toxicant",
"word": "Giftstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harnstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Impfstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kampfstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Klebstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kleiderstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kohlenstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kunststoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class",
"material"
],
"word": "Lernstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading material",
"translation": "reading material",
"word": "Lesestoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leuchtstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "attractant",
"translation": "attractant",
"word": "Lockstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luftsauerstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "P-Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "paper stock",
"translation": "paper stock",
"word": "Papierstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rohstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sauerstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schaumstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sprengstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stickstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "T-Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "textile fabric",
"translation": "textile fabric",
"word": "Textilstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Treibstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werkstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wirkstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wool fabric",
"translation": "wool fabric",
"word": "Wollstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Z-Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellstoff"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Substanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gewebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Textil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tuch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, matter, substance"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-fzh5AjO9",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "de:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "There's a lot of material to cover this semester.",
"text": "Es gibt dieses Semester viel Stoff durchzunehmen.",
"translation": "There's a lot of material to cover this semester.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuff, matter, substance",
"the contents of a learning programme"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-ZBr9t~Xt",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"programme",
"programme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stuff, matter, substance",
"(education) the contents of a learning programme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unterrichtsstoff"
},
{
"word": "Lehrstoff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "de:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substance"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-lDrmCzMd",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) substance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric, material"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-3Yjr8opY",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.",
"ref": "1978, Horst Rieck, Christiane F., Kai Hermann, Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo [Zoo Station: The Story of Christiane F.]:",
"text": "Aber das war die totale Angst davor, dass der Stoff zu rein, zu stark war oder aber mit Strychnin oder anderem Gift gepanscht war.",
"translation": "But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dope (narcotic drugs)"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-gUPbZRtd",
"links": [
[
"dope",
"dope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) dope (narcotic drugs)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "de:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 33 2 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on juice",
"text": "auf Stoff",
"translation": "on juice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice, performance-enhancing substances"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-wySBc2eH",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stoff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg/De-Stoff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stoffer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stoffer"
},
"expansion": "Stoff m (plural Stoffer)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Stoft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 1 2 16 70 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 1 2 17 68 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kuelestoff"
},
{
"word": "Sauerstoff"
},
{
"word": "Stéckstoff"
},
{
"word": "Waasserstoff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Stoft"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-lb-noun-tExKkRxa",
"links": [
[
"Stoft",
"Stoft#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtof/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-of"
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Staub"
},
"expansion": "German Staub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stof, from Proto-Germanic *staubaz. Cognate with German Staub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stoffbiedel"
},
{
"word": "Stoffbrell"
},
{
"word": "stoffich"
},
{
"word": "Stoffkjriesel"
},
{
"word": "Stoffsua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-pdt-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "steewen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stoff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Stoff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Stoff.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sprenjstoff"
},
{
"word": "Stäakjstoff"
},
{
"word": "Suastoff"
},
{
"word": "Supstoff"
},
{
"word": "Wotastoff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, material, substance"
],
"id": "en-Stoff-pdt-noun-XffLNJkd",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stoffbeutel"
},
{
"english": "cloth property",
"translation": "cloth property",
"word": "Stoffeigenschaft"
},
{
"english": "fabric paint, fabric dye",
"translation": "fabric paint, fabric dye",
"word": "Stofffarbe"
},
{
"english": "cloth fabric",
"translation": "cloth fabric",
"word": "Stoffgewebe"
},
{
"word": "Stoffklasse"
},
{
"word": "Stoffsofa"
},
{
"word": "Stofftasche"
},
{
"word": "Stofftier"
},
{
"word": "Stofftiger"
},
{
"word": "Stoffwechsel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štof",
"word": "штоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shtof"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztof"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štof",
"word": "штоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "што̏ф"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "štȍf"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztof"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sztof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estophe"
},
"expansion": "Old French estophe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stoffōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stoppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to stuff, to plug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stoffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stoffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "A-Stoff"
},
{
"english": "suit material",
"translation": "suit material",
"word": "Anzugstoff"
},
{
"word": "B-Stoff"
},
{
"word": "Ballaststoff"
},
{
"english": "cotton fabric",
"translation": "cotton fabric",
"word": "Baumwollstoff"
},
{
"word": "Brennstoff"
},
{
"word": "C-Stoff"
},
{
"word": "Dichtstoff"
},
{
"word": "Duftstoff"
},
{
"word": "Explosivstoff"
},
{
"word": "Farbstoff"
},
{
"word": "Füllstoff"
},
{
"word": "Futterstoff"
},
{
"english": "topic of conversation",
"translation": "topic of conversation",
"word": "Gesprächsstoff"
},
{
"word": "Gewebestoff"
},
{
"english": "toxicant",
"translation": "toxicant",
"word": "Giftstoff"
},
{
"word": "Harnstoff"
},
{
"word": "Impfstoff"
},
{
"word": "Kampfstoff"
},
{
"word": "Klebstoff"
},
{
"word": "Kleiderstoff"
},
{
"word": "Kohlenstoff"
},
{
"word": "Kunststoff"
},
{
"tags": [
"class",
"material"
],
"word": "Lernstoff"
},
{
"english": "reading material",
"translation": "reading material",
"word": "Lesestoff"
},
{
"word": "Leuchtstoff"
},
{
"english": "attractant",
"translation": "attractant",
"word": "Lockstoff"
},
{
"word": "Luftsauerstoff"
},
{
"word": "P-Stoff"
},
{
"english": "paper stock",
"translation": "paper stock",
"word": "Papierstoff"
},
{
"word": "Rohstoff"
},
{
"word": "Sauerstoff"
},
{
"word": "Schaumstoff"
},
{
"word": "Sprengstoff"
},
{
"word": "Stickstoff"
},
{
"word": "T-Stoff"
},
{
"english": "textile fabric",
"translation": "textile fabric",
"word": "Textilstoff"
},
{
"word": "Treibstoff"
},
{
"word": "Wasserstoff"
},
{
"word": "Werkstoff"
},
{
"word": "Wirkstoff"
},
{
"english": "wool fabric",
"translation": "wool fabric",
"word": "Wollstoff"
},
{
"word": "Z-Stoff"
},
{
"word": "Zellstoff"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mittel"
},
{
"word": "Substanz"
},
{
"word": "Material"
},
{
"word": "Gewebe"
},
{
"word": "Textil"
},
{
"word": "Tuch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, matter, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "There's a lot of material to cover this semester.",
"text": "Es gibt dieses Semester viel Stoff durchzunehmen.",
"translation": "There's a lot of material to cover this semester.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuff, matter, substance",
"the contents of a learning programme"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"programme",
"programme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stuff, matter, substance",
"(education) the contents of a learning programme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unterrichtsstoff"
},
{
"word": "Lehrstoff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"substance"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) substance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric, material"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with quotations",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.",
"ref": "1978, Horst Rieck, Christiane F., Kai Hermann, Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo [Zoo Station: The Story of Christiane F.]:",
"text": "Aber das war die totale Angst davor, dass der Stoff zu rein, zu stark war oder aber mit Strychnin oder anderem Gift gepanscht war.",
"translation": "But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dope (narcotic drugs)"
],
"links": [
[
"dope",
"dope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) dope (narcotic drugs)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Bodybuilding"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on juice",
"text": "auf Stoff",
"translation": "on juice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice, performance-enhancing substances"
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stoff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg/De-Stoff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kuelestoff"
},
{
"word": "Sauerstoff"
},
{
"word": "Stéckstoff"
},
{
"word": "Waasserstoff"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stoffer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stoffer"
},
"expansion": "Stoff m (plural Stoffer)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Stoft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/of",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/of/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Stoft"
],
"links": [
[
"Stoft",
"Stoft#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtof/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-of"
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms borrowed from German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stoffbiedel"
},
{
"word": "Stoffbrell"
},
{
"word": "stoffich"
},
{
"word": "Stoffkjriesel"
},
{
"word": "Stoffsua"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Staub"
},
"expansion": "German Staub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stof, from Proto-Germanic *staubaz. Cognate with German Staub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "steewen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms borrowed from German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sprenjstoff"
},
{
"word": "Stäakjstoff"
},
{
"word": "Suastoff"
},
{
"word": "Supstoff"
},
{
"word": "Wotastoff"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stoff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Stoff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Stoff.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Stoff n",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"matter, material, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Stoff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stoff meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.